Ingca ezele yibhola ekhatywayo eyenziweyo:

Iingenelo:

1. Ukukwazi ukufunxa imithwalo ngcono kunye nokukwazi ukufunxa imithwalo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba iimbaleki ziwe kwaye kukhusele ukhuseleko lwabadlali.

2. Ingabonelela ngokusebenza ngcono kwenkundla, njengesantya sebhola, ukujijeka kwakhona, njl.njl., nto leyo enceda abadlali ukuba balawule ibhola ngaxeshanye, nto leyo eyonyusa imingeni yabadlali kwitekhnoloji kunye namaqhinga.

3. Amandla aphezulu okuxinana, umphezulu oqinileyo, ukuthamba okuhle kunye nokugcinwa okuphezulu, ubomi benkonzo ende.

Iingxaki:

1. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-filler kuya kunyusa iindleko zokwakha ingca.

2. Ukucocwa nokugcinwa kwesithambisi-mafutha kuya kuba yingxaki eyongezelelweyo, ingakumbi amasuntswana erabha asemgangathweni anokuba nefuthe kwimpilo yabadlali.

Ingca yebhola ekhatywayo eyenziweyo engenazo zonke:

Iingenelo:

1. Ufakelo lulula kwaye lulula, lugcina ixesha kunye nomsebenzi, kwaye iindleko zizonke ziphantsi.

2. Akufuneki zi-fillers, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuya kunciphisa ezinye izi-fillers ezingenabungozi kangako kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye nomonakalo ebantwini, kwaye kuya kunciphisa ukhuseleko oluhle kwindalo esingqongileyo.

3. Inobume obufana nobo bengca ethambileyo neyindalo, nto leyo efinyeza ixesha lokuziqhelanisa kwabasebenzisi notshani obungengobokwenziwa ngaphandle kokuzalisa.

4. Xa kuthelekiswa notshani ozeleyo, ukumelana nokuqengqeleka kunye nesantya sebhola ngexesha lokuhamba zizinzile.

Iingxaki:

1. Isiseko masibe bushelelezi kakhulu, ukungalingani kunokukhokelela kubude obahlukeneyo okanye amaqhuma kumphezulu wendlela, kuchaphazele umgangatho wendlela, kukho ubunzima obuthile kwimveliso kunye nesidingo soyilo olongezelelweyo lwenethiwekhi yemibhobho ethe ngqo edlulayo.

2. Ayizinzanga njengeingca eyenziweyo ezele yingca, ukumelana nomphezulu webala kukhulu kancinci kunengca yokwenziwa egcweleyo, kwaye ibhola ekhatywayo enomtsalane inzima ngakumbi.

Ngamafutshane, ezizalisiweyo nezingengo-ingca ezele yibhola ekhatywayo eyenziweyoineengenelo kunye neengxaki zayo. Xa ukhetha uhlobo lwengca, kufuneka ilinganiswe ngokweemfuno zokwenyani kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ulinganise iingenelo kunye neengxaki zazo, kwaye ukhethe uhlobo lwengca olulungele wena.